Definition vice
Etymology 1
From Middle English vice, from Old French vice, from Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”).
Noun
vice (plural vices)
- A bad habit.
- (law) Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs.
- A defect in the temper or behaviour of a horse, such as to make the animal dangerous, to injure its health, or to diminish its usefulness.
Etymology 2
From French vis (“screw, winding stairs”), from Old French vis, viz, from Latin vitis (“vine”). Akin to English withy.
Noun
vice (plural vices)
- A mechanical screw apparatus used for clamping or holding (also spelled vise).
- A tool for drawing lead into cames, or flat grooved rods, for casements.
- (obsolete) A grip or grasp.
- (architecture) A winding or spiral staircase.
Verb
vice (third-person singular simple present vices, present participle vicing, simple past and past participle viced)
- To hold or squeeze with a vice, or as if with a vice.
Etymology 3
From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).
Adjective
vice (not comparable)
- in place of; subordinate to; designating a person below another in rank
Preposition
vice
- instead of, in place of
Noun
vice (plural vices)
- One who acts in place of a superior.