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Definition root
Etymology 1
From Middle English rote, root, roote (“the underground part of a plant”), from late Old English r?t, from Old Norse rót (Icelandic rót), from Proto-Germanic *wr?ts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh?ds (“root”); cognate with wort, radish, and radix.
Noun
root (countable and uncountable, plural roots)
- The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction.
- A root vegetable.
- The part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place.
- The part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place.
- The part of a hair near the skin that has not been dyed, permed, or otherwise treated.
- The primary source; origin.
- (arithmetic) Of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression.
- (arithmetic) A square root (understood if no power is specified; in which case, “the root of” is often abbreviated to “root”).
- (mathematical analysis) A zero (of an equation).
- (graph theory, computing) The single node of a tree that has no parent.
- (linguistic morphology) The primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. Inflectional stems often derive from roots.
- (philology) A word from which another word or words are derived.
- (music) The fundamental tone of any chord; the tone from whose harmonics, or overtones, a chord is composed.
- The lowest place, position, or part.
- (computing) In UNIX terminology, the first user account with complete access to the operating system and its configuration, found at the root of the directory structure; the person who manages accounts on a UNIX system.
- (computing) The highest directory of a directory structure which may contain both files and subdirectories.
- (slang) A penis, especially the base of a penis.
Verb
root (third-person singular simple present roots, present participle rooting, simple past and past participle rooted)
- To fix the root; to enter the earth, as roots; to take root and begin to grow.
- To be firmly fixed; to be established.
- (computing, slang, transitive) To break into a computer system and obtain root access.
Etymology 2
From Middle English wr?ten (“to dig with the snout”), from Old English wr?tan, from Proto-Germanic *wr?tan? (“to dig out, to root”). Related to Old English wr?t (“snout; trunk”).
Verb
root (third-person singular simple present roots, present participle rooting, simple past and past participle rooted)
- (transitive, intransitive) To turn up or dig with the snout.
- (by extension) To seek favour or advancement by low arts or grovelling servility; to fawn.
- (intransitive) To rummage; to search as if by digging in soil.
- (transitive) To root out; to abolish.
- (Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, vulgar, slang) To have sexual intercourse.
- (horticulture, intransitive) To grow roots
- (horticulture, transitive) To prepare, oversee, or otherwise cause the rooting of cuttings
Noun
root (plural roots)
- (Australia, New Zealand, vulgar, slang) An act of sexual intercourse.
- (Australia, New Zealand, vulgar, slang) A sexual partner.
Etymology 3
Possibly an alteration of rout (“to make a loud noise”), influenced by hoot
Verb
root (third-person singular simple present roots, present participle rooting, simple past and past participle rooted)
Results 220 Words with the letters ROOT
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