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Definition rear
Etymology 1
From Middle English reren (“to raise”), from Old English r?ran (“to raise, set upright, promote, exalt, begin, create, give rise to, excite, rouse, arouse, stir up”), from Proto-Germanic *raizijan?, *raisijan? (“to cause to rise, raise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?rey- (“to lift oneself, rise”). Cognate with Scots rere (“to construct, build, rear”), Icelandic reisa (“to raise”), Gothic ??????? (raisjan, “to cause to rise, lift up, establish”), German reisen (“to travel”, literally “to rear up and depart”); and a doublet of raise. More at rise.
Related to rise and raise, which is used for several of its now archaic or obsolete senses and for some of its senses that are currently more common in other dialects of English.
Verb
rear (third-person singular simple present rears, present participle rearing, simple past and past participle reared)
- (transitive) To bring up to maturity, as offspring; to educate; to instruct; to foster. ("Raise" is more common in American English.)
- (transitive, said of people towards animals) To breed and raise. (Less common than "raise" in American English.)
- (intransitive) To rise up on the hind legs
- (intransitive, usually with "up") To get angry.
- (intransitive) To rise high above, tower above.
- (transitive, literary) To raise physically or metaphorically; to lift up; to cause to rise, to elevate.
- (transitive, rare) To construct by building; to set up
- (transitive, rare) To raise spiritually; to lift up; to elevate morally.
- (transitive, obsolete) To lift and take up.
- (transitive, obsolete) To rouse; to strip up.
Etymology 2
From Middle English reren, from Old English hr?ran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hr?zijan? (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *?era-, *?r?- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Cognate with Dutch roeren (“to stir, shake, whip”), German rühren (“to stir, beat, move”), Swedish röra (“to touch, move, stir”), Icelandic hræra (“to stir”).
Verb
rear (third-person singular simple present rears, present participle rearing, simple past and past participle reared)
- (transitive) To move; stir.
- (transitive, of geese) To carve.
- (regional, obsolete) To revive, bring to life, quicken. (only in the phrase, to rear to life)
Etymology 3
From Middle English rere, from Old English hr?r, hr?re (“not thoroughly cooked, underdone, lightly boiled”), from hr?ran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hr?zijan? (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *?era-, *?r?- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Related to Old English hr?r (“stirring, busy, active, strong, brave”), Dutch roeren (“to stir, shake, whip”), German rühren (“to stir, beat, move”), Swedish röra (“to touch, move, stir”), Icelandic hræra (“to stir”).
Adjective
rear (comparative rearer or more rear, superlative rearest or most rear)
- (now chiefly dialectal) (of eggs) Underdone; nearly raw.
- (chiefly US) (of meats) Rare.
Etymology 4
From Middle English rere, from Anglo-Norman rere, ultimately from Latin retro. Compare arrear. Doublet of retro.
Adjective
rear (not comparable)
Adverb
rear (comparative more rear, superlative most rear)
Noun
rear (plural rears)
- The back or hindmost part; that which is behind, or last on order; - opposed to front.
- (military) Specifically, the part of an army or fleet which comes last, or is stationed behind the rest.
- (anatomy) The buttocks, a creature's bottom
Verb
rear (third-person singular simple present rears, present participle rearing, simple past and past participle reared)
- To place in the rear; to secure the rear of.
- (transitive, vulgar, Britain) To sodomize (perform anal sex)
Results 218 Words with the letters REAR
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