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Definition prime
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French prime, from Latin primus (“first”), from earlier pr?smos < *pr?semos < Proto-Italic *priisemos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“beyond, before”).
Adjective
prime (not comparable)
- First in importance, degree, or rank.
- First in time, order, or sequence.
- First in excellence, quality, or value.
- (mathematics, lay) Having exactly two integral factors: itself and unity (1 in the case of integers).
- (mathematics, technical) Such that if it divides a product, it divides one of the multiplicands.
- (mathematics) Having its complement closed under multiplication: said only of ideals.
- Marked or distinguished by the prime symbol.
- Early; blooming; being in the first stage.
- (obsolete) Lecherous; lustful; lewd.
Noun
prime (plural primes)
- (historical) The first hour of daylight; the first canonical hour.
- (Christianity) The religious service appointed to this hour.
- (obsolete) The early morning generally.
- (now rare) The earliest stage of something.
- The most active, thriving, or successful stage or period.
- The chief or best individual or part.
- (music) The first note or tone of a musical scale.
- (fencing) The first defensive position, with the sword hand held at head height, and the tip of the sword at head height.
- (algebra, number theory) A prime element of a mathematical structure, particularly a prime number.
- (card games) A four-card hand containing one card of each suit in the game of primero; the opposite of a flush in poker.
- (backgammon) Six consecutive blocks, which prevent the opponent's pieces from passing.
- The symbol ? used to indicate feet, minutes, derivation and other measures and mathematical operations.
- (chemistry, obsolete) Any number expressing the combining weight or equivalent of any particular element; so called because these numbers were respectively reduced to their lowest relative terms on the fixed standard of hydrogen as 1.
- An inch, as composed of twelve seconds in the duodecimal system.
- (obsolete) The priming in a flintlock.
- (film) Contraction of prime lens, a film lens
Etymology 2
Related to primage and primus.
Verb
prime (third-person singular simple present primes, present participle priming, simple past and past participle primed)
- (transitive) To prepare a mechanism for its main work.
- (transitive) To apply a coat of primer paint to.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To be renewed.
- (intransitive) To serve as priming for the charge of a gun.
- (intransitive, of a steam boiler) To work so that foaming occurs from too violent ebullition, which causes water to become mixed with, and be carried along with, the steam that is formed.
- To apply priming to (a musket or cannon); to apply a primer to (a metallic cartridge).
- To prepare; to make ready; to instruct beforehand; to coach.
- (Britain, dialectal, obsolete) To trim or prune.
- (mathematics) To mark with a prime mark.
Etymology 3
From French prime (“reward, prize, bonus”).
Noun
prime (plural primes)
- (cycling) An intermediate sprint within a race, usually offering a prize and/or points.
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